IELTS_답변 단어 정리(1) _ Government

IELTS의 문제 중 정부 질문 관련 단어를 정리해 보았습니다. 단순히 정부에만 쓰는 것은 아니지만, 이렇게 공부하다 보면 보다 기억에 남을 수 있을 것이라고, 생각하고 싶어서 작성해 보았습니다.

[예시 문장]

 The government plans to implement new policies to address environmental issues.

The parliament voted to enact stricter regulations on financial institutions.

The agency is responsible for monitoring and regulating food safety standards.

The government subsidizes renewable energy projects to promote a transition to clean energy sources.

The organization advocates for equal rights and social justice.

The funds will be allocated to improve healthcare infrastructure in rural areas.

The government encourages entrepreneurship by providing tax incentives for small businesses.

The education system is in need of reform to better meet the needs of students.

The committee was established to monitor the progress of the project and ensure its successful completion.

The government is considering measures to promote economic growth and job creation.

 

[단어]

Policy (정책) - A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual.

Legislation (법률) - Laws that are enacted by a legislative body.

Regulation (규제) - A rule or directive imposed by an authority to control conduct or behavior

Implementation (시행) - The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.

Amendment (개정) - A change or addition made to a law or legal document.

Initiative (주도적인 조치) - A new plan or action to solve a problem or improve a situation.

Subsidy (보조금) - Financial assistance given by the government to support a particular activity or industry.

Taxation (과세) - The process of levying taxes on individuals and businesses.

Welfare (복지) - Government programs that provide assistance to individuals or families in need.

Public expenditure (공공 지출) - Government spending on public services, infrastructure, and other projects.

Deregulation (비규제화) - The removal or reduction of government regulations on a particular industry or sector.

Privatization (민영화) - The transfer of ownership or control of a government-owned enterprise to private ownership.

Public opinion (공공 의견) - The views and attitudes held by the general population on matters of public interest or concern.

Budget (예산) - An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.

Infrastructure (인프라) - The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Stakeholder (이해관계자) - An individual or group with an interest or concern in a particular policy or decision.

Accountability (책임성) - The state of being answerable or responsible for one's actions or decisions.

Transparency (투명성) - The quality of being open, clear, and accountable in decision-making and governance.

Public service (공공 서비스) - Services provided by the government for the benefit of the general public.

Regulation (규제) - A rule or directive imposed by an authority to control conduct or behavior.

Stakeholder engagement (이해관계자 참여) - The process of involving individuals or groups who are affected by or have an interest in a particular policy or decision.

Good governance (양호한 행정) - The effective and accountable management of public affairs and resources.

Social welfare (사회 복지) - Programs and initiatives aimed at promoting the well-being and quality of life of individuals and communities.

Public-private partnership (공공-민간 협력) - Collaboration between government entities and private businesses or organizations to achieve shared goals or provide public services.

Economic stimulus (경제 자극) - Measures implemented by the government to boost economic growth and activity.

Sustainable development (지속 가능한 발전) - Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Equal opportunity (평등한 기회) - The principle that all individuals should have equal access and chances for success, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Implement (실행하다) - To put a decision or plan into effect.

Enact (제정하다) - To make a law or regulation official by passing it through a legislative process.

Regulate (규제하다) - To control or govern through rules, laws, or directives.

Promote (촉진하다) - To support or advance the growth, development, or acceptance of something.

Subsidize (보조금을 지원하다) - To provide financial support or assistance, usually from the government, to a person, organization, or industry.

Reform (개혁하다) - To make changes in order to improve a system, process, or practice.

Allocate (할당하다) - To distribute or assign resources, funds, or responsibilities for a particular purpose.

Encourage (장려하다) - To inspire, motivate, or support someone to take a certain action or pursue a specific goal.

Advocate (옹호하다) - To publicly support or promote a particular cause, policy, or idea.

Monitor (감시하다) - To observe, supervise, or track the progress, compliance, or performance of something or someone.